Potassium Nitrate Manufacturers, SDS MSDS Sheet

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Potassium Nitrate Nitrite Commercial Specifications

Potassium Nitrate USP BP IP ACS Analytical Reagent FCC Food grade Manufacturers

Potassium Nitrate
Technical & Pure Crystals
Also IP BP Ph. Eur. USP ACS AR LR FCC Food Grades

Potassium Nitrate

Potassium Nitrate SDS MSDS Sheet, Material Safety Data Sheet

1. Product Identification

Synonyms: Saltpeter; niter; Nitric acid, potassium salt
CAS No.: 7757-79-1
Molecular Weight: 101.1
Chemical Formula: KNO3

2. Hazards Identification

GHS, Globally Harmonized System Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910
Classification according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

Oxidizing solids Category 3
Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard Category 3
Skin corrosion/irritation Category 2
Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 2A
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Category 3, Respiratory system
Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard Category 3

Labeling according GHS & Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008

GHS Label Elements
Oxidizer
Oxidizing Solid

GHS Label Elements
Irritant
Irritant

Signal Word: Warning

Hazard Statements:
H272: May intensify fire; oxidizer.
H315 : Causes skin irritation.
H319: Causes serious eye irritation.
H335: May cause respiratory irritation.
H402: Harmful to aquatic life.

Precautionary Statements
P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P220: Keep/Store away from clothing/other combustible materials.
P221: Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles.
P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P264: Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P273: Avoid release to the environment.
P280-Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302+P352 - IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.
P303+P361+P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P314: Get Medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P360: Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P332+P313: If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P337+313: If eye irritation persists get medical advice/attention.
P305+P351+P338: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P370+378: In case of fire: Use Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, Halon, water spray, or fog for extinction.. If water is used, apply from as far a distance as possible.
P362: Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P501: Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

3. Composition/Information on Ingredients

Ingredient: Potassium Nitrate
CAS No.: 7757-79-1

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: If Potassium Nitrate is inhaled, remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical attention.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If large quantities of this material are swallowed, call a physician immediately. Loosen tight clothing.
Skin Contact: Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean shoes before reuse.
Eye Contact: Check for and remove any contact lenses. In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.

5. Fire Fighting Measures

Fire: Potassium Nitrate is not combustible, but substance is a strong oxidizer and its heat of reaction with reducing agents or combustibles may cause ignition.
Explosion: Some nitrates may explode when shocked, exposed to heat or flame, or by spontaneous chemical reaction. Sealed containers may rupture when heated. Sensitive to mechanical impact.
Fire Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, Halon, water spray, or fog. If water is used, apply from as far a distance as possible. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers cool. Do not allow water runoff to enter sewers or waterways.
Special Information: Wear full protective clothing and breathing equipment for high-intensity fire or potential explosion conditions. This oxidizing material can increase the flammability of adjacent combustible materials.

6. Accidental Release Measures

Small Spill: Use appropriate tools to put the spilled solid in a convenient waste disposal container.
Large Spill:
Oxidizing material. Stop leak if without risk. Avoid contact with a combustible material (wood, paper, oil, clothing...). Keep substance damp using water spray. Do not touch spilled material. Prevent entry into sewers, basements or confined areas; dike if needed. Call for assistance on disposal.

7. Handling and Storage

Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. Protect against physical damage and moisture. Isolate from any source of heat or ignition. Avoid storage on wood floors. Separate from incompatibles, combustibles, organic or other readily oxidizable materials. Containers of Potassium Nitrate may be hazardous when empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe all warnings and precautions listed for the product.

8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

Airborne Exposure Limits: None established.
Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion of it into the general work area.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where exposure to dust or mist is apparent and engineering controls are not feasible, a particulate respirator (NIOSH type N95 or better filters) may be worn. If oil particles (e.g. lubricants, cutting fluids, glycerin, etc.) are present, use a NIOSH type R or P filter. For emergencies or instances where the exposure levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator.
Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to prevent skin contact.
Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Potassium Nitrate is white crystals.
Odor: Odorless.
Solubility: 36 gm/l00 ml water
Specific Gravity: 2.1
pH: ca. 7
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): 0
Boiling Point: 400C (752F)
Melting Point: 333C (631F)
Vapor Density (Air=1): 3.00
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): Negligible @ 20C

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Potassium Nitrate is stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Oxides of nitrogen and toxic metal fumes may form when heated to decomposition.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Incompatibilities: Heavy metals, phosphites, organic compounds, carbonaceous materials, strong acids, and many other substances.
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, flames, ignition sources and incompatibles.

11. Toxicological Information

Oral rat LD50: 3750 mg/kg. Investigated as a mutagen, reproductive effector.
This product is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity based on its IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or EPA classification.
Mutagenic Effects: Not available.
Teratogenic Effects: Not available.
Developmental Toxicity: Not available.

12. Ecological Information

Ecology - water: Mild water pollutant (surface water). Ground water pollutant. Maximum concentration in drinking water: 50 mg/l (nitrate) (Directive 98/83/EC).
Slightly harmful to invertebrates (Daphnia) (EC50 (48h): 100 - 1000 mg/l).
Slightly harmful to plankton (EC50: 100 - 1000 mg/l).
LC 50 (Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), 96 h): 420 mg/l Mortality
LC 50 (Western mosquito fish (Gambusia affinis), 96 h): 62 mg/l Mortality
LC 50 (Water flea (Daphnia magna), 96 h): 39 mg/l Mortality

13. Disposal Considerations

Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be handled as hazardous waste and sent to a RCRA approved waste facility. Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the waste management options. Dispose of container and unused contents in accordance legal requirements.

14. Transport Information

Domestic (Land, D.O.T.)
Proper Shipping Name: POTASSIUM NITRATE
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN/NA: UN1486
Packing Group: III
Marine Pollutant: No
International (Water, I.M.O.)
Proper Shipping Name: POTASSIUM NITRATE
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN/NA: UN1486
Packing Group: III
Marine Pollutant: No
International (Air, I.C.A.O.)
Proper Shipping Name: POTASSIUM NITRATE
Hazard Class: 5.1
UN/NA: UN1486
Packing Group: III
Marine Pollutant: No

15. Regulatory Information

USA:
SARA 302: No
SARA 313: No
SARA 311/312: Acute: Yes; Chronic: Yes; Fire; Yes; Pressure: No; Reactivity: No  (Pure / Solid)
California Prop. 65 Components: This product does not contain any chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or any other reproductive harm.
OSHA: Hazardous by definition of Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200).

16. Other Information

Disclaimer:
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Our company provides this  Potassium Nitrate SDS information sheet contained herein in good faith but makes no representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This Potassium Nitrate MSDS sheet is intended only as a guide to the appropriate precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained person using this product. Individuals receiving the information must exercise their independent judgment in determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose.
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